Data visualization plays an important role in reports, dashboards, and presentations. Among many chart types, the lollipop chart stands out for its clean look and clear message. It helps people understand data quickly without extra visual noise. In this article, you will learn what a lollipop chart is, how it works, when to use it, and how to create one using different tools.

What is a Lollipop Chart?

A lollipop chart is a type of data chart that is similar to a bar chart but simpler in design. Instead of solid bars, it uses thin lines with a circle at the end. The line shows the value range, and the circle highlights the exact value.

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Because of this structure, many people also call it a lollipop bar chart. It keeps the focus on the data point while reducing heavy shapes on the chart.

Types of Lollipop Chart

Lollipop charts have different types for different data needs.

  • Horizontal Lollipop Chart: Runs from left to right. Categories are on the vertical axis. Best for long labels and ranking data.

  • Vertical Lollipop Chart: Runs from bottom to top. Categories are on the horizontal axis. Works well for time series or short labels and feels familiar like a column chart.

  • Ranked Lollipop Chart: Data is sorted from high to low. Ideal for rankings such as sales leaders, ratings, or top lists.

  • Double Lollipop Chart: Shows two values per category with two dots connected by a line. Useful for before and after comparisons or planned versus actual data.

  • Lollipop Range Chart: Displays a value range instead of one point. Commonly used for showing minimum and maximum values or data variation.

Applications and Examples of Lollipop Chart

Comparing Performance: Used to compare performance across regions, products, or teams and quickly highlight top and low performers.

Survey Results: Ideal for showing average survey scores across multiple questions without clutter.

Rankings: Commonly used for top lists such as products, movies, or articles based on key metrics.

Multi Metric Tracking: Helps track multiple factors like employee satisfaction and identify strengths and gaps.

Budget Analysis: Compares planned and actual spending using double lollipop charts for clear differences.

Product Comparison: Allows easy comparison of ratings or prices across many products on e-commerce pages.

Demographic Data: Displays population, income, or education data across groups with a clean and focused layout.

Lollipop Chart vs Bar Chart

Both charts serve similar purposes, but they have key differences.

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Bar charts use solid, filled bars to represent values. They're bold and familiar. Everyone knows how to read them. But when you have many categories, they can feel heavy and crowded.

Lollipop charts use thin lines and dots instead. They take up less visual space. This makes them perfect for displaying many data points without overwhelming your audience.

When to use bar charts:

  • You have fewer categories (5 to 10)

  • You want to emphasize the magnitude of values

  • Your audience expects traditional formats

  • You're showing parts of a whole

When to use lollipop charts:

  • You have many categories (10 or more)

  • You want a cleaner, modern look

  • Visual clutter is a concern

  • You're showing rankings or ordered data

Neither chart is always better. Choose based on your data and audience.

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    lollipop chart 5

How to Create a Lollipop Chart Manually

Sometimes you need more control or want to create charts programmatically. Here's how to build lollipop charts from scratch.

Create a Lollipop Chart in Excel

Excel doesn't have a built-in lollipop chart option, but you can create one with a clever workaround.

  • Step 1: Prepare Your Data

    Set up two columns. The first contains category names. The second contains values. Keep your data clean and organized.

  • Step 2: Create a Bar Chart

    Select your data and insert a bar chart. Excel will create a standard horizontal bar chart.

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  • Step 3: Make Bars Thin

    Click on the bars and format them. Reduce the gap width to maximum (500%). This makes the bars very thin, resembling the sticks of lollipops.

    lollipop chart 7
  • Step 4: Add a Scatter Plot

    Right-click the chart and select "Select Data." Add a new series using your values. Change the chart type for this series to scatter plot with markers.

  • Step 5: Format the Markers

    Make the scatter plot markers circular and larger. Choose a color that stands out. Position them at the end of each bar.

  • Step 6: Clean Up

    Remove gridlines if desired. Adjust colors to match your presentation theme. Add a title and axis labels.

  • Step 7: Save as Template

    Once you're happy with the design, save it as a chart template. This lets you quickly create similar charts with new data.

    The process takes 10 to 15 minutes the first time. After that, you can reuse your template and create new lollipop charts in seconds.

    Make a Lollipop Chart in Python

    Python offers several libraries for creating lollipop charts. Here are the most popular approaches.

    Using Matplotlib

    Matplotlib is Python's most widely used plotting library. The stem plot function creates lollipop charts easily.

    lollipop chart 8

    This creates a vertical lollipop chart. The basefmt parameter removes the baseline, keeping the chart clean.

    Using Plotly

    Plotly creates interactive charts. Users can hover over points to see exact values.

    lollipop chart 9

    Plotly charts work great for web applications and Jupyter notebooks.

    Using Seaborn

    Seaborn builds on Matplotlib with better default styling.

    lollipop chart 10

    All three approaches work well. Choose Matplotlib for simplicity, Plotly for interactivity, or Seaborn for beautiful defaults.

Conclusion

Lollipop charts are a simple and effective way to compare data. They reduce visual clutter while keeping values clear and easy to read. For rankings, comparisons, and reports with many categories, they are often a better choice than bar charts.

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FAQs

  • What is lollipop chart?

  • A lollipop chart is a variation of a bar chart. It uses thin lines with circles at the ends to show values. This makes it less cluttered than traditional bars.

  • How is data represented in lollipop chart?

  • Data is shown by the length of the line (like a bar) and the position of the circle (the exact value). Categories are on one axis, values on the other.

  • What is a lollipop chart used for?

  • It is used for comparing categories, ranking data, or showing percentages. It works well when values are similar or when you want a cleaner look.

  • Can you make a lollipop chart in Excel?

  • Yes. Use scatter plots with error bars or combo charts. Many free tutorials guide you through it.

  • What is the lollipop range chart?

  • A lollipop range chart is a variation that shows a range of values, like confidence intervals, often with lines connecting min and max points.

  • What is the ranked lollipop chart?

  • A ranked lollipop chart sorts categories by value, usually from highest to lowest. It is perfect for top lists or ordered comparisons.

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